15 Types of Boats Making Wakes and Sailing the High Seas

By: Miles Norellin  | 
Are you on a chill cruise or a fishing mission? You'll want a different boat for different purposes. Chia Hsi / Shutterstock

If you're daydreaming about open water, there's a good chance you've wondered about the types of boats you might see—or own.

With designs tailored for fishing, cruising, water sports and beyond, boat types are as diverse as the waterways they navigate. Let's break down the different kinds of boats, ranked from most specialized to most versatile.

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1. Motor Yacht Boats

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Motor yacht. Paul Vinten / Shutterstock

Motor yachts are the floating equivalent of luxury condos. Designed for long-distance cruising, these ocean-going vessels feature diesel engines, advanced propulsion systems, and modern amenities like fine dining areas, power generators and proper sleeping arrangements.

Some motor yacht boats even have accommodation facilities that rival five-star resorts.

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2. Trawler Boats

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Trawler. Begir / Shutterstock

Built for long-range cruising, trawler boats use displacement hulls and fuel efficient engines. They carry passengers comfortably over harsh offshore waterways with deep hulls and spacious interiors.

Trawlers often include convenient storage space and helm stations designed for relaxed cruising.

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3. Cabin Cruisers

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Cabin cruiser. richard pross / Shutterstock

Cabin cruisers are like motor yachts' younger siblings. These closed-deck boats come with cuddy cabins, a swimming platform and enough room for weekend trips.

Perfect for inland waters, they include many of the same features—like sleeping quarters and kitchenettes—without the size or cost.

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4. Center Console Boats

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Center console boat. richard pross / Shutterstock

If sports fishing is your thing, center console boats are the go-to. With the helm station in the middle, they offer easy access to the boat's bow and stern.

These boats feature fish lockers, gunwale rod holders and outboard engines, making them ideal for ocean fish hunting and trolling motor system setups.

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5. Pontoon Boats

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Pontoon. Scott Habermann / Shutterstock

Pontoon boats ride on two or three aluminum tubes, giving them a shallow draft perfect for lakes and rivers. Known for their spacious seating arrangement and smooth ride, they’re excellent for relaxed cruising and group boating activities.

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6. Bass Boats

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Bass boat. Scott Habermann / Shutterstock

Tailored for inland fishing ventures, bass boats feature shallow-draft hulls suited for calm, shallow waters. They're typically equipped with a trolling motor system, steering wheel control and fish storage space.

Designed for agility, these boats offer high performance on lakes and calm rivers.

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7. Deck Boats

Deck boats combine the spacious layout of pontoons with the hull of a runabout. With open boats styling and plenty of seating, they’re great for water sports and carrying passengers. The wide deck and stern power drive offer stability and speed.

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8. Cuddy Cabin Boats

Cuddy cabin boats strike a balance between performance and comfort. Their cuddy cabins offer proper sleeping arrangements and shelter, making them a solid pick for small families or couples who enjoy boating activities with occasional overnight stays.

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9. Jet Boats

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Jet boat. Jackson Stock Photography / Shutterstock

Powered by jet propulsion instead of propellers, jet boats are fast, maneuverable, and ideal for water skiing and other high-energy water sports. Their rapid acceleration and agile handling make them popular among thrill-seekers.

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10. Ski Boats

Ski boats, especially inboard ski boats, are designed to create the perfect wake. They use a drive engine system beneath the boat to provide consistent pull for water skiing. Many boats in this category also double as wakeboarding platforms.

11. Dinghy Boats

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Dinghies. Matt A. Claiborne / Shutterstock

A dinghy boat is a small inflatable boat, often used as a tender to larger vessels or for quick trips to shore. Declared entry-level vessels, they're lightweight and easy to store.

12. Bowrider Boats

These runabout style vessels have extra seating in the bow area, making them ideal for casual cruising. Bowrider boats are powered by outboard or stern drive engines and offer plenty of room for family outings.

13. Jon Boats

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Jon boat. Litmosphere / Shutterstock

Flat boats with a shallow draft, Jon boats are simple, open boats made for calm inland waters. They're great for fishing and hunting, and their flat hull allows for easy beaching and launching.

14. Runabout Boats

Versatile and user-friendly, runabout boats are great for newcomers. These entry-level vessels often include a closed deck, steering wheel, and enough room for short trips and light fishing.

15. All Purpose Fishing Boats

These boats offer a hybrid design for both freshwater and saltwater fishing. They feature rod holders, fish lockers, and durable hulls. Built to handle various conditions, they serve as the Swiss army knife of fishing ventures.

We created this article in conjunction with AI technology, then made sure it was fact-checked and edited by a HowStuffWorks editor.

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